VOCABULARY (DESCRIBING RESEARCH)/ UNIT 10

 

Glossary: Vocabulary for Describing Research

1. Hypothesis

Definition: A testable explanation or prediction made before research begins.

Example: The hypothesis of the study was that music improves memory retention.

2. Methodology

Definition: The system of methods used in a particular area of research.

Example: The research used a qualitative methodology based on interviews.

3. Data Collection

Definition: The process of gathering information for analysis.

Example: Data collection was conducted through online surveys.

4. Findings

Definition: The results or outcomes discovered during the research.

Example: The findings revealed a strong link between stress and sleep deprivation.

5. Literature Review

Definition: A summary of previous studies related to the research topic.

Example: The literature review showed that similar studies had inconsistent results.

6. Sample

Definition: The group of people or items chosen for the study.

Example: The sample included 150 university students from different faculties.

7. Variables

Definition: Factors that can change and may affect the results.

Example: The main variable was the number of study hours per week.

8. Results

Definition: The outcome or evidence gathered from the research process.

Example: Results showed that students who slept more performed better on exams.

9. Conclusion

Definition: A final judgment based on the findings.

Example: The conclusion confirmed the hypothesis that social media impacts self-esteem.

10. Implications

Definition: The possible effects or significance of the research.

Example:

 The implications suggest the need for better mental health programs in schools.